Research & Analysis

Working Papers

Peer-reviewed research on AI governance, civic technology, and digital public infrastructure — open access, built for the Global South.

27 Papers Open Access DOI Indexed
01
Digital Policy February 2026

Bangladesh 13th General Election – February 12, 2026: Comprehensive Political Analysis Report

AuthorNafiul Ahmad Rafi PublisherInsights Bangladesh

Comprehensive political analysis report on Bangladesh's 13th National Parliamentary Election on February 12, 2026, covering electoral behavior, July Charter Referendum, and post-2024 democratic transition. By Nafiul Ahmad Rafi, Insights Bangladesh.

Bangladesh 13th general election 2026
02
Digital Policy February 2026

A Critical Review of Bangladesh’s National AI Strategy: Policy Gaps and Reform Recommendations

AuthorNafiul Ahmad Rafi PublisherInsights Bangladesh

Critical policy review of Bangladesh's National AI Strategy examining implementation gaps, workforce reskilling, and international enforcement benchmarking. Multi-tier analysis framework by Nafiul Ahmad Rafi, Insights Bangladesh.

Bangladesh national AI strategy review critique
03
Digital Policy February 2026

Digital Financial Inclusion and Economic Development in Bangladesh: Bridging Cultural Values with Technological Innovation

AuthorNafiul Ahmad Rafi PublisherInsights Bangladesh

Research on digital financial inclusion and economic development in Bangladesh, examining how cultural values shape MFS adoption among 150 million mobile banking users. Comparative MFS vs. non-MFS economic indicators by Nafiul Ahmad Rafi.

digital financial inclusion Bangladesh mobile banking
04
Digital Policy February 2026

Transforming Bangladesh’s Education System: A Design-First Approach for the 2030 Workforce

AuthorNafiul Ahmad Rafi PublisherInsights Bangladesh

Strategic roadmap for transforming Bangladesh's education system to a design-first approach for the 2030 workforce, addressing digital equity gaps and 4th Industrial Revolution skills. Research by Nafiul Ahmad Rafi, Insights Bangladesh.

Bangladesh education reform 2030 workforce design-first
05
Digital Policy February 2026

Institutional Reconstruction Framework for Post-Crisis State Building – Article Version

AuthorNafiul Ahmad Rafi PublisherInsights Bangladesh

Article-format publication on institutional reconstruction in post-crisis states, drawing on Eastern European and South Asian case studies. Peer-review-ready research by Nafiul Ahmad Rafi with application to Bangladesh's 2024 governance transition.

institutional reconstruction post-crisis governance reform
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