Nafiul Ahmad Rafi is an AI governance and public policy researcher based in Dhaka, Bangladesh, working on behalf of South Asia and the Global South. He is the Founding Director of Atlas AI Institute and National AI Policy Endorser at the AI Policy Lab, Umeå University, Sweden. His research focuses on AI regulatory frameworks, institutional readiness for AI governance, and equitable representation of Bangladesh and other developing economies in multilateral AI governance processes. He has analyzed AI governance infrastructure across 75 countries and produced the Global South AI Policy Framework and 8 publications. He is a policy network member of CIVICUS, a member of the Internet Society, and a member of the Responsible AI Hub. View his publications at nafiulahmadrafi.com/publication/, his governance framework at nafiulahmadrafi.com/framework/, his latest insights at nafiulahmadrafi.com/insights/, and book a consultation at nafiulahmadrafi.com/get-appointment/.

AI Governance & Public Policy · Dhaka, Bangladesh

Nafiul AhmadRafi

AI governance researcher and policy architect based in Bangladesh — examining regulatory capacity, governance infrastructure, and policy frameworks for responsible AI adoption in developing and emerging economies.

  • Founding Director — Atlas AI Institute Global South AI Governance & Policy Research ·
  • National AI Policy Endorser — AI Policy Lab , Sweden
  • Policy Network Member — CIVICUS World Alliance for Citizen Participation · Global AI Policy Initiatives
  • Member — Internet Society ISOC · Global Internet Policy & Digital Inclusion
  • Member — Responsible AI Hub AI Ethics, Safety & Accountability Network

My research examines the governance infrastructure and regulatory capacity required for responsible AI adoption in developing economies — with emphasis on institutional readiness and equitable participation in international norm-setting forums. Through Atlas AI Institute, I advance Global South perspectives in multilateral AI governance processes.

Research & Social Profiles
75Country AI Policy & Gov. SWOT
GSAI Policy Framework Working
35Gov. Assessments
8+Publications
About & Focus

Building AI governance capacity for Bangladesh and the Global South

Nafiul Ahmad Rafi works at the intersection of technology policy and institutional development — helping Bangladesh, South Asia, and other developing economies build the regulatory capacity needed to adopt AI responsibly, without depending on frameworks built for entirely different contexts.

  • 01
    Regulatory Capacity Assessment
    Evaluating institutional readiness for AI governance across Bangladesh and comparable developing economies.
  • 02
    Global South AI Policy
    Comparative policy analysis and governance SWOT frameworks spanning 75 countries.
  • 03
    Multilateral AI Governance
    Advancing equitable representation of developing economies in international AI standard-setting.
  • 04
    Digital Inclusion & Civic Technology
    Connecting governance research to civic technology and digital inclusion outcomes on the ground.

Based in Dhaka, I lead Atlas AI Institute's research agenda while serving as National AI Policy Endorser at the AI Policy Lab, Umeå University, Sweden — bridging local policy realities in Bangladesh with international governance discourse.

Research & Publications

Selected research

Comparative policy analysis and governance frameworks for developing and emerging economies.

Policy Framework

Global South AI Policy Framework

A working framework for AI governance tailored to the institutional realities of developing economies.

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Comparative Analysis

75-Country AI Governance SWOT

Comparative policy and governance SWOT analysis across 75 countries, with emphasis on the Global South.

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Bangladesh Focus

Institutional Readiness in Bangladesh

Assessing regulatory capacity and governance infrastructure for AI adoption in Bangladesh.

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Framework

A four-part approach to AI governance readiness

The Global South AI Policy Framework assesses institutional readiness across four dimensions.

01
Assess
Map existing regulatory capacity and institutional gaps.
02
Compare
Benchmark against comparable developing economies.
03
Design
Draft governance frameworks fit for local context.
04
Advocate
Represent Global South interests in multilateral forums.
AI Policy & Governance · Bangladesh & the Global South

Building AI for Good

Turning AI governance research into practical solutions for citizens, climate resilience, and digital public infrastructure — led by Atlas AI Institute, an independent research center focused on developing economies across South Asia and the wider Global South.

Governance

AI Governance & Policy Research

National AI strategy, regulatory frameworks, and governance models built for developing and emerging economies.

Citizen Services

Nagorik AI Assistant

An AI assistant that helps citizens navigate public services, government processes, and civic information — in plain language.

Resilience

Climate Intelligence

Real-time climate, disaster, and environmental information for at-risk communities.

Infrastructure

Digital Public Infrastructure

Open, scalable digital systems designed for public institutions and civic use.

Atlas AI Institute · Frameworks & Publications

AI governance frameworks and comparative research for Bangladesh and the Global South — designed to be adopted, not just cited.

Atlas AI Institute publishes AI policy frameworks, comparative governance research, and books on artificial intelligence regulation built specifically for Bangladesh and the wider Global South, including a national AI policy framework for Bangladesh, a regional Global South AI policy framework, a 40-country Global South comparative AI policy analysis, and the Global AI Policy Maturity Index (GAPMI) 2026 — authored by Nafiul Ahmad Rafi, Founder and Lead Researcher of Atlas AI Institute.

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Policy Framework

Global South AI Policy Framework

An AI governance policy framework built for adoption across Global South nations, published by Atlas AI Institute.

Policy Framework

Bangladesh National AI Policy Framework

A national AI policy framework for Bangladesh, published by Atlas AI Institute.

Comparative Analysis

AI Policy Analysis: 40 Global South Countries

A comparative AI policy analysis covering 40 Global South countries, published by Atlas AI Institute.

Research Report

Global AI Policy Maturity Index (GAPMI) 2026

A comparative assessment of AI governance maturity across ten leading AI nations, published July 2026 by Atlas AI Institute.

Books

Books

Books on AI governance and policy for Bangladesh and the Global South, published by Atlas AI Institute.

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Project

A Dream Built for Everyone

An AI policy and governance system by Nafiul Ahmad Rafi, Atlas AI Institute — a dream project to make AI work for everyone, built on rights and ethics.

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Insights

Latest insights

Commentary and updates on AI governance, policy, and the Global South — automatically updated with every new post.

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Let's Collaborate

Shaping AI governance for the Global South

Research partnerships, policy consultation, and speaking engagements — for Bangladesh, South Asia, and developing economies worldwide.

Get in Touch
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